Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlem	om sonarle
2SG:	sonarlet	ot sonarle
3SG:	sonarla	ok/ogeš sonarle
1PL:	sonarlena	ona/ogə̑na sonarle
2PL:	sonarleda	oda/ogə̑da sonarle
3PL:	sonarlat	ogə̑t sonarle

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sonarle
2SG:	sonarlə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sonarle
3SG:	sonarlə̑š	ə̑š sonarle
1PL:	sonarlə̑šna	ə̑šna sonarle
2PL:	sonarlə̑šda	ə̑šda sonarle
3PL:	sonarlə̑št	ə̑št sonarle

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlenam	sonarlen omə̑l
2SG:	sonarlenat	sonarlen otə̑l
3SG:	sonarlen	sonarlen ogə̑l
1PL:	sonarlenna	sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sonarlenda	sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sonarlenə̑t	sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlem ə̑l'e	om sonarle ə̑l'e
2SG:	sonarlet ə̑l'e	ot sonarle ə̑l'e
3SG:	sonarla ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sonarle ə̑l'e
1PL:	sonarlena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sonarle ə̑l'e
2PL:	sonarleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sonarle ə̑l'e
3PL:	sonarlat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sonarle ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlem ulmaš	om sonarle ulmaš
2SG:	sonarlet ulmaš	ot sonarle ulmaš
3SG:	sonarla ulmaš	ok/ogeš sonarle ulmaš
1PL:	sonarlena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sonarle ulmaš
2PL:	sonarleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sonarle ulmaš
3PL:	sonarlat ulmaš	ogə̑t sonarle ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlenam ə̑l'e	sonarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sonarlenat ə̑l'e	sonarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sonarlen ə̑l'e	sonarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sonarlenna ə̑l'e	sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sonarlenda ə̑l'e	sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sonarlen ə̑l'e	sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlenam ulmaš	sonarlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sonarlenat ulmaš	sonarlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sonarlen ulmaš	sonarlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sonarlenna ulmaš	sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sonarlenda ulmaš	sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sonarlen ulmaš	sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sonarle	it sonarle
3SG:	sonarlə̑že	ə̑nže sonarle
1PL:	(sonarlena)	(ona/ogə̑na sonarle)
2PL:	sonarlə̑za	ida sonarle
3PL:	sonarlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sonarle

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlə̑nem	ə̑nem sonarle
2SG:	sonarlə̑net	ə̑net sonarle
3SG:	sonarlə̑neže	ə̑než sonarle
1PL:	sonarlə̑nena	ə̑nena sonarle
2PL:	sonarlə̑neda	ə̑neda sonarle
3PL:	sonarlə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sonarle

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sonarlə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sonarle ə̑l'e
2SG:	sonarlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sonarle ə̑l'e
3SG:	sonarlə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sonarle ə̑l'e
1PL:	sonarlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sonarle ə̑l'e
2PL:	sonarlə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sonarle ə̑l'e
3PL:	sonarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sonarle ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sonarlə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sonarle ulmaš
3SG:	sonarlə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sonarle ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sonarlə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sonarle ulmaš
3PL:	sonarlə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sonarle ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sonarlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sonarlə̑man
Active participle:	sonarlə̑še
Passive participle:	sonarlə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	sonarlə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sonarlə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sonarlen
Negative gerund:	sonarlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sonarlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sonarlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sonarlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sonarlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sonarlə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023